Physiotherapy and Osteopathy are types of musculoskeletal therapy that aim to improve mobility, reduce and eliminate pain, rehabilitate injuries and prevent future injuries or recurrences.

Both professions are equally qualified, requiring undergraduate degrees at university, and are registered under the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation of Australia (AHPRA).

Physiotherapists and Osteopaths can treat a range of similar conditions using manual therapy and exercise prescription, however their underlying origins and philosophies differ.

Physiotherapy started in the 1800s, but modern practices began to develop towards the start of the 20th century. In response to those suffering from polio, medical professionals realised that performing exercises, moving parts of the body through specific motions, and even using hydrotherapy could help support the body in its recovery process while strengthening muscles and healing joints. These basic principles continue to this day.

Physiotherapy places special importance on exercise, and techniques focus on building muscle and improving your musculoskeletal condition through movement, massage, and exercises rather than relying on drugs or invasive surgeries.

Osteopathy started in Missouri, USA in the late 1800s. Its philosophy was that the body is designed to heal itself, and that the body, mind and spirit are interconnected. Because of these origins and philosophies, the practice specialises in physical
manipulation of the body through massage, stretching, articulation and high-velocity thrusts.

Osteopathy is often defined as a “holistic approach” to healing the body, however, it’s important to note that a patient’s overall health in physical, mental, and social circumstances are taken into account by all medical professionals in the modern era of medicine.

While each individual practitioner will have their own unique style and preferred method of treatment, generally speaking, an Osteopath will use more hands-on manual therapy, while a Physiotherapist will use primarily exercise.

When it comes to deciding on the best practice for you, take into account your injury and personal preferences. You may find that one profession is better suited for treating your particular injury based on techniques and focus, or you may prefer a more hands-on or exercise-focused approach.

If you’re still unsure, speak with your primary healthcare professional, or send us an enquiry.